Wednesday, August 21, 2024

Sources and Finding our Way

The Horned One altar with bundle, tobacco pouch and headdress 


     In the pagan world it is extremely difficult to find and verify sources for so much of what is put in books that sit in the metaphysical sections of Half Price Books and Barnes and Noble. Most authors bios read something like "A practitioner of X for over 30 years, a High Priestess of Y, Hedge Witch, Tarot Reader, Celtic Druid and Shaman." Not that any of these experiences should be discounted, but by and large, I have no way of verifying or denying these claims, and it honestly doesn't tell me much about the Author other than that they dabble in a LOT of different realms of belief. Which again, isn't bad, but it doesn't instill a lot of confidence either. The other problem with a lot of these books is that the references and sources are sometimes nonexistent or if they do exist, are just references to other peoples works who didn't cite their sources either. So, what is one to do. 

    My recommendation is to find and start with academic works. Works that don't have a "practitioner" as their author, someone who is just interested in the historical facts and interpreting them. Someone with a PHD who is trained to handle the source material and hopefully present it in an unbiased way. Then, you can use these other sources as supplemental information. 

    Now, I want to say that, in my personal opinion, it's all made up. We have NO idea. Any book that purports to be about "norse shamanism" or "Celtic Druidry" etc. is just made up to some degree. Yeah there are some sources, but it's filled in with a LOT of conjecture and borrows heavily from core shamanism and Wicca. 

    Basically, we have a bunch of scrap pieces of fabric and we're trying to reassemble a garment that we have no pattern for. We have vague clues, but nothing concrete. And so what are we to do? I think as people living in America, we have the benefit of living alongside indigenous cultures and these cultures can give us a window into world of tribal beliefs that may give us clues as to what our ancestors may have done.  There are many similarities, customs and motifs that seem to be universal. That's not to say that we should come in and take things that are not ours or assume to speak on behalf of a people who we do not belong. Rather, we should approach the myths, motifs, symbolism with an eye of application. For instance, I have a bundle. Inside this bundle are sacred objects and things that are important to me spiritually, that represent my homeland, that represent my ancestors and my beliefs, animals I feel close to etc. It's very personalized and it's very unique to me. I'm in no way claiming it's a Native American bundle. It's the bundle of an Indo-European Descended North American who found something that resonated in the local customs and is employing it to fulfill a spiritual need that I feel we lost touch with almost 2,000 years ago when our tribal ancestors were conquered. 

    Not long ago I visited the serpent mound, and I talked about applying our Indo-European motifs and myths to the landscape around us and getting in touch with the local stories that native peoples have believed for thousands of years. I think this represents our way forward for those of us Europeans who wish to return to our more instinctive tribal religions. Take our stories, and find our way back to their everyday application through really engaging with our Native brothers and sisters and forming those bonds of friendship and mutual understanding. 

    It's that tribal sense that I hoped to create with our little far flung community. Not a tribe of exclusion, but a a tribe of sharing what we have and of supporting one another centered around a devotion to nature and the gods. 

    Just a quick post script: If you have any prayer requests or want a ritual working done for a specific need, I have put a request box on the blog (for mobile users, click on "desktop view" at the very bottom of the page to see it.) Please feel free to reach out and I'll do my best to serve the need. 

     

    

Thursday, August 15, 2024

Rituals and Words : Musings on Invoking the Gods

Altar with ritual and words in a stand up frame for ease of invocations 

    Something that anyone will realize after they've become pagan or started following a pagan path is just how little we actually know about the day in and day out practices of our pagan ancestors. We just don't have all the information, especially when it comes to words and the spoken parts of rituals and ceremonies. We are left to sort of make it up as we go along. This always really bothered me, coming from a more liturgical christian tradition. I love written prayers that I don't have to come up with on the spot. Extemporaneous prayer is not something I was very good at as an evangelical, and so the idea of doing it as a pagan isn't any better. Fortunately, there are a lot of good resources for prayers out there that people have written based on the myths and legends and attributes of the gods and you can of course write your own! 

    Recently, I have been studying Japanese Shinto, as many might know of my sumo wrestling exploits. Shinto has the distinction of being a fully intact "pagan" animistic/polytheistic religion or folk practice in the modern world with rituals and prayers so old nobody really knows how far back they go. One thing I learned though is that the shinto priest will often write rituals or prayers for specific occasions that might arise. 

    I really think the role of the priest/gothi/shaman is to communicate the needs of the community to the gods through rituals and offerings. There's a certain amount of intuition at play. In your personal practice, it's the same. Creating the ritual that will most draw the gaze of the gods that they may grant blessings. 

    While we don't know much about the words or invocations, there does seem to be a standard series of actions that are found across all cultures. Whether it's directed towards the gods, the spirts of nature or the ancestors the pattern seems to be the same. 

    A sacred space for your ritual is marked out. This could be a grove of trees, a stone circle, a favorite tree, a favorite rock, etc. What I typically do is call the spirits of the cardinal directions while burning incense. I'll say "Spirits of the North, come to us in peace" and so on. Casting a circle seems to be a more modern phenomenon, but there's nothing wrong with it. Then I typically will offer prayers to the idol, I'll mention the spirits and the ancestors. This can be done with pre-written prayers or extemporaneously. I prefer the former because I don't do well with the latter. I always feel that I stumble and second guess and it makes the ritual feel stilted and not very well executed and maybe a little cheesy. Then I will offer my libations or food after which I will say a closing prayer usually thanking the gods, ancestors and spirits for their abundance and blessing. I will send the spirits off with incense saying "Go from us in peace". 


 I think this formula works well. 

 Opening the space 
 Offering the Invocation and Request 
 Physical Offerings (Food and Drink) 
 Closing Prayer 
 Close the space 

 I hope this helps you in your own ritual life.